| US 7,547,418 B2 | ||
| Fluidized-bed reactor system | ||
| John T. Johnson, Sterling Heights, Mich. (US); Daniel Dziedzic, Rochester Hills, Mich. (US); and Kenneth B. Gross, Troy, Mich. (US) | ||
| Assigned to GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit, Mich. (US) | ||
| Filed on Jan. 23, 2004, as Appl. No. 10/763,951. | ||
| Prior Publication US 2005/0163673 A1, Jul. 28, 2005 | ||
| Int. Cl. B01J 8/18 (2006.01); F27B 15/00 (2006.01); F27B 15/08 (2006.01); B01D 53/34 (2006.01); F01N 3/00 (2006.01); F23J 11/00 (2006.01) | ||
| U.S. Cl. 422—139 [422/143; 422/147; 422/168] | 29 Claims |

| 1. A fluidized-bed reactor system comprising:
a chamber defining a hollow interior region and having a lower surface, the lower surface defining a portion of the hollow
interior region;
a first input for introducing a contaminated gas into the hollow interior region, the contaminated gas comprising at least
one hydrocarbon contaminant;
a plurality of catalyst nanoparticles within the hollow interior region and located on the lower surface, wherein the catalyst
nanoparticles have an average particle diameter of about 15 nm to about 25 nm, and wherein the catalyst nanoparticles are
capable of catalyzing the break down of a contaminated gas to produce a decontaminated gas comprising carbon dioxide;
a reaction product comprising carbon dioxide in the hollow interior region; and
a fluidizing input, located downstream of the first input, for introducing a fluidizing material into the hollow interior
region, said fluidizing input having an outlet directed towards the lower surface and between about 0° to 90° with respect
to the lower surface of the chamber such that the fluidizing material fluidizes at least a portion of the plurality of catalyst
nanoparticles located at the lower surface of the chamber to form a gaseous dispersion, and
the catalyst nanoparticles being selected from the group consisting of copper, ruthenium, osmium, platinum, silver, nickel,
rhodium, palladium, gold, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, vanadium pentoxide, iron (III) oxide, zinc oxide, cadmium sulfide,
zinc telluride, zirconium oxide, molybdenum disulfide, tin oxide, antimony tetraoxide, cesium dioxide, tungsten trioxide,
niobium pentoxide and combinations thereof.
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